Kuyilo lwe-antenna ye-microwave, i-optimal gain kufuneka ilinganise ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Nangona i-high gain inokuphucula amandla esignali, iya kuzisa iingxaki ezifana nobukhulu obunyukileyo, imingeni yokusasaza ubushushu kunye neendleko ezinyukileyo. Ezi zilandelayo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:
1. Ukudibanisa inzuzo kunye nesicelo
Isikhululo sesiseko se-5G (i-millimeter wave AAU):24-28dBi, ifunaibrashi ye-vacuumipleyiti yokupholisa amanzi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwamandla aphezulu ixesha elide.
Unxibelelwano lwesathelayithi (ibhendi yeKa):40-45dBi, ukuxhomekeka ekupholiseni amanzi ngetyhubhu yobhedu egqunywe yingca ukusombulula ingxaki yokusasazwa kobushushu kwee-antenna ezinkulu ezivulekayo.
Imfazwe ye-elektroniki/iradar:20-30dBi, kusetyenziswa ukupholisa ulwelo olupholisa i-stir friction welding ukuze luhambelane nomthwalo wobushushu ophezulu.
Uvavanyo lwe-EMC:10-15dBi, isinki yobushushu eqhelekileyo yokuwelda inokuhlangabezana neemfuno.
I-Antena yeCassegrain (40dBi)
I-Antenna yeempondo ezijikelezileyo ezijikelezayo (20dBi)
2. Imida yobunjineli yokuzuza okuphezulu
Imbodlela yokusasaza ubushushu: Ii-Antennas ezingaphezulu kwe-25dBi zihlala zifuna ukupholisa ulwelo (ezifana ne-vacuum brazing okanye i-stir friction welding water cooling plate), kungenjalo amandla ombane alinganiselwe.
Imida yobukhulu: Ii-Antennas ezingaphezulu kwe-30dBi zingadlula imitha e-1 kwibhendi ye-Ka, kwaye uyilo lwesakhiwo kufuneka luphuculwe.
Izinto ezibangela iindleko: Xa kukho ukunyuka kwe-3dB, ixabiso lenkqubo yokupholisa linokunyuka ngama-20%-30%.
I-Antena yePlanar （30dBi)
I-Antenna yeempondo ezijikelezileyo ezimbini (10dBi)
3. Iingcebiso zokwenza ngcono
Beka phambili iimfuno zokufaka isicelo sokufanisa kwaye uphephe ukuphishekela ngokugqithisileyo inzuzo ephezulu.
Isisombululo sokupholisa simisela amandla ombane, kwaye ii-antenna ezifumana amandla aphezulu kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngokupholisa okusebenzayo (njengokupholisa ulwelo).
Ibhalansi ye-bandwidth kunye nenzuzo. Iinkqubo ze-Narrowband zinokulandela inzuzo ephezulu, kwaye iinkqubo ze-broadband kufuneka zenze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo.
Isiphelo: Ukwanda kwenzuzo efanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwisicelo esithile, ngesiqhelo phakathi kwe-20-35dBi, kwaye kufuneka kudityaniswe netekhnoloji yokupholisa ephucukileyo (efana ne-vacuum brazing okanye i-stir friction welding water cooling) ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo.
Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngee-antenna, nceda undwendwele:
Ixesha leposi: Juni-12-2025
