Iindaba - Funda malunga nee-eriyali ezicwangcisiweyo

I-eriyali yePlanar luhlobo lwe-eriyali esetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano. Inesakhiwo esilula kwaye kulula ukwenza. Inokucwangciswa kwi-flat medium, njengeplate yentsimbi, ibhodi yesekethe eprintiweyo, njl.

Ubume bee-eriyali ezicwangcisiweyo zinokwahlulwa ngokwezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

I-Antenna yeMicrostrip: Iqulethwe yintsimbi yentsimbi kunye nenqwelomoya ephantsi. Iipetshi zinokuza kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngoxande, ingqukuva, i-oval, njl. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kunxibelelwano oluphathwayo, uthungelwano lwendawo engenazingcingo (WiFi), unxibelelwano ngesathelayithi kunye nezinye izicelo.

Patch Antenna: Ifana ne-antenna ye-microstrip kwaye iqulethe i-patch yensimbi kunye nendiza yomhlaba. Isiqwenga sihlala sithatha isikwere okanye imilo yesetyhula, sinebhendi yefrikhwensi ebanzi kunye nenzuzo ephezulu, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano ezingenazingcingo, i-radar, i-avionics kunye nezinye iindawo.

Dipole Antenna:Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-eriyali ye-dipole, iqulathe iingcingo ezimbini ezinobude obulinganayo. Esinye isiphelo socingo siqhagamshelwe kumthombo wesignali kwaye esinye isiphelo sivulekile. I-antenna yesiqingatha-amaza yi-eriyali ye-omnidirectional efanelekileyo yokusasazwa kwerediyo kunye nokwamkelwa.

I-Antenna ye-Helical:Iqukethe i-coil ye-spiral, ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-disk-shaped structure. Ii-antenna zediski zinokufikelela kumaza amaza amade kunye neenzuzo ezinkulu, ngoko ke zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-aerospace, unxibelelwano lwesathelayithi kunye namanye amacandelo.

Ii-eriyali ezicwangcisiweyo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano, ingakumbi ezibandakanya le miba ilandelayo: Iinkqubo zonxibelelwano lweselula: Ii-eriyali zePlanar zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo eziphathwayo ezifana neefowuni eziphathwayo kunye neekhompyuter zethebhulethi ukufumana nokuhambisa imiqondiso engenazingcingo.

I-LAN engenazingcingo (i-WiFi): Ii-eriyali ezicwangcisiweyo zingasetyenziselwa ukufumana kunye nokuthumela imiqondiso yenethiwekhi engenazingcingo ukuphumeza uqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo.
Unxibelelwano ngeSathelayithi: Ii-eriyali ezisicaba zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano ngesathelayithi ukufumana nokuhambisa imiqondiso.
Inkqubo yeRadar: Ii-antenna ezicwangcisiweyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ze-radar zokubona kunye nokulandelela iithagethi.
Indawo ye-aerospace: Ii-eriyali ezicwangcisiweyo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo ze-aerospace ezifana neenqwelo-moya kunye neesathelayithi zonxibelelwano kunye nokuhamba.

Lilonke, ii-eriyali ezicwangcisiweyo zineenzuzo zesakhiwo esilula, ukwenziwa lula, kunye noyilo olufanelekileyo. Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunxibelelwano oluphathwayo, uthungelwano lwamacingo, unxibelelwano lwesathelayithi kunye nezinye iinkalo, kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni iteknoloji yonxibelelwano yanamhlanje.