Eli nqaku libonelela ngophononongo olucwangcisiweyo lokuguquka kwetekhnoloji ye-antenna yesitishi esisisiseko kuzo zonke izizukulwana zonxibelelwano oluphathwayo, ukusuka kwi-1G ukuya kwi-5G. Lilandelela indlela ii-antenna ezitshintshe ngayo ukusuka kwi-transceivers zesignali ezilula ukuya kwiinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ezinezakhono ezikrelekrele ezifana ne-beamforming kunye ne-Massive MIMO.
**Uphuhliso Oluphambili Lwezobuchwepheshe Ngokwesizukulwana**
| Ixesha | Iiteknoloji eziphambili kunye nophuhliso | Ixabiso eliphambili kunye nezisombululo |
| **1G** | Ii-antenna ezibhekisa kwicala ngalinye, ukwahluka kwendawo | Ibonelele ngenkonzo esisiseko; unxibelelwano oluphuculweyo ngokusebenzisa ukwahluka kwendawo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okuncinci ngenxa yomgama omkhulu wesikhululo.
| **2G** | Ii-antenna ezikhokelayo (ukwahlulwahlulwa), ii-antenna ezi-dual-polarized | Ukwanda komthamo kunye noluhlu lokugubungela; i-dual-polarized yenze ukuba i-antenna enye ithathe indawo yezimbini, okonga indawo kwaye kuvumela ukusasazwa okuxineneyo. |
| **3G** | Ii-antenna ze-multi-band, i-remote electrical tilt (RET), ii-antenna ze-multi-beam | Iibhendi ezintsha ze-frequency ezixhasiweyo, iindleko ezincitshisiweyo zesiza kunye nokugcinwa; zenze ukuba i-remote optimization ibe lula kwaye yandisa umthamo kwiindawo ezishushu. |
| **4G** | Ii-antenna ze-MIMO (4T4R/8T8R), ii-antenna ezineechweba ezininzi, uyilo oludibeneyo lwe-antenna-RRU | Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-spectral kunye nomthamo wenkqubo kuphuculwe kakhulu; kujongwane nokuhlala kunye kweendlela ezininzi kunye nokuhlanganiswa okukhulayo.
| **5G** | I-Massive MIMO AAU (Iyunithi ye-Antenna esebenzayo) | Isombulule imingeni ephambili yokugubungela okubuthathaka kunye nemfuno ephezulu yomthamo ngokusebenzisa ii-array ezinkulu kunye ne-beamforming echanekileyo.
Le ndlela yokuzivelela kwezinto iqhutywa yimfuno yokulinganisela iimfuno ezine eziphambili: ukugubungela ukuthelekiswa nomthamo, intshayelelo entsha ye-spectrum ukuthelekiswa nokuhambelana kwehardware, imida yendawo ebonakalayo ukuthelekiswa neemfuno zokusebenza, kunye nobunzima bokusebenza ukuthelekiswa nokuchaneka kwenethiwekhi.
Ukujonga phambili, ixesha le-6G liza kuqhubeka nomzila oya kwi-MIMO enkulu kakhulu, kunye nezinto ze-antenna kulindeleke ukuba zidlule amawakawaka, nto leyo eseka ngakumbi itekhnoloji ye-antenna njengesiseko senethiwekhi zeselula zesizukulwana esilandelayo. Utshintsho kwitekhnoloji ye-antenna lubonisa ngokucacileyo uphuhliso olubanzi lweshishini lonxibelelwano lweselula.
Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngee-antenna, nceda undwendwele:
Ixesha leposi: Okthobha-24-2025
