I-eriyali ye-Waveguide probeyi-eriyali ekhethekileyo eqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa komqondiso kunye nokwamkelwa kwifrikhwensi ephezulu, i-microwave kunye ne-millimeter wave bands.

Iqaphela ukukhanya kwemitha kunye nolwamkelo olusekwe kwiimpawu zamaza amaza. I-waveguide yindlela yokudlulisa eyenziwe ngezinto zokuqhuba kunye nesakhiwo somgodi ngaphakathi. Ii-antenna ze-waveguide probe zihlala zenziwe ngetsimbi kwaye zikwimo yetyhubhu engenanto kunye nesakhiwo sejometri esimiselweyo. Umgaqo osebenzayo we-antenna ye-waveguide probe unokuchazwa ngokulula njengala manyathelo alandelayo: Ukudluliselwa: Xa isignali ye-electromagnetic ingena kwi-eriyali ye-waveguide probe isuka kwisixhobo sokudlulisa, umqondiso ungena ngaphakathi kumngxuma nge-waveguide. Ijometri kunye nobukhulu becavity bumisela ukuba imiqondiso kwibhendi ethile yefrikhwensi inokuhanjiswa nge-waveguide. I-radiation: Nje ukuba umqondiso ungene ngaphakathi kwi-cavity, udibana nentsimi yombane we-waveguide kwaye uphume ekuvuleni kwe-waveguide. Ubume bokuvula kunye nobukhulu be-waveguide buya kugqiba iimpawu zemitha ye-eriyali, njengokwalathiso lwemitha, amandla emitha, njl.njl. Ulwamkelo: Xa isiginali ye-electromagnetic yangaphandle ingena ekuvulekeni kweprobe ye-waveguide, iyayivuyisa indawo yombane ngaphakathi kwe-waveguide. . I-waveguide idlulisela lo mqondiso wentsimi yombane kumamkeli okanye isixhobo sokufumanisa ukuhlalutya kunye nokusebenza. Umgaqo osebenzayo we-antenna ye-waveguide probe inika ezinye izinto ezilungileyo, ezifana nokusebenza kakuhle kwemitha, ilahleko ephantsi, isakhono esinamandla sokuthintela ukuphazamiseka, njl njl. ii-antenna arrays ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zothumelo kunye nolwamkelo lwe-high-frequency, microwave, kunye ne-millimeter wave signals.