Ukuphucula amandla esignali ye-antenna kwiinkqubo ze-microwave, gxila ekwenzeni ngcono uyilo lwe-antenna, ulawulo lobushushu, kunye nokuveliswa ngokuchanekileyo. Nazi iindlela eziqinisekisiweyo zokuphucula ukusebenza:
1. Lungiselela ukufumana kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-Antenna
Sebenzisa ii-Antennas zeHorn eziGain kakhulu:
Ii-antenna ze-horn ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezinenkqubo ye-antenna ye-horn echanekileyo (umz., ii-corrugated flares) zinokufikelela kwi->20 dBi gain, nto leyo enciphisa ukulahleka kwesignali.
Uphawu oluPhambili: Utshintsho lwe-waveguide oluthambileyo lunciphisa i-VSWR (<1.5).
2. Phucula ukusasazwa kobushushu
Iipleyiti ezipholisiweyo ngamanzi ezifakwe i-Microchannel Vacuum Brazed:
Yehlisa ukumelana nobushushu (<0.05°C/W), nto leyo evumela amandla aphezulu okufaka ngaphandle kokwehla kokusebenza kakuhle.
Inzuzo: Ithintela ukonakala kweenkqubo ze-5G/mmWave ezinamandla aphezulu.
3. Ukuphucula Izinto kunye Nokwenziwa
Ilaphu le-Antenna eliphantsi kwelahleko:
Iimpahla eziqhuba umbane (umz., i-nylon egqunywe ngesilivere) ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-antenna nge-15% nangaphezulu.
Eyona ilungele: Ii-comms ezinxitywayo, usetyenziso lwe-UAV.
4. Nciphisa ukuphazamiseka kweSignali
Ukuphuculwa kwePlanethi yoMhlaba:
Isibonisi esicwangcisiweyo kakuhle sonyusa umlinganiselo wangaphambili nongasemva (>30 dB).
Iifayile zeFeed eziKhuselekileyo:
Nqanda i-EMI ekubeni yonakalise iimpawu ezibuthathaka.
Ndingenza njani ukuba isignali ye-antenna yam ibe namandla ngakumbi?
5. Ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuhambelana kweemeko zesicelo
Khetha isisombululo se-antenna esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo: Izitishi zesiseko ze-5G zicebisa ukusetyenziswa kwee-antenna ze-horn ezenziwe ngokwezifiso (i-Custom Horn Antenna) kunye neeplates ze-microchannel vacuum brazed water-cooled plates (i-Microchannel Vacuum Brazed Water-Cooled Plate), ezinokufezekisa inzuzo ezinzileyo ye-25-30dBi; unxibelelwano lwesathelayithi lukhetha ii-parabolic feeds ezimbini ezi-polarized, kunye nenzuzo ye-35-45dBi; iinkqubo zomkhosi ezifakwe kwi-array zifuna ii-antenna zeyunithi ezinetekhnoloji yokusasaza ubushushu edibeneyo, kunye nenzuzo yeyunithi ye-20-25dBi. Xa ukhetha, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ngokupheleleyo i-frequency, amandla ombane kunye nokuguquguquka kwendalo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuhambelana kwe-impedance nge-vector network analyzer ukuqinisekisa amandla aphezulu esignali.
Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngee-antenna, nceda undwendwele:
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-10-2025
