Indlela yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kunye noluhlu lwe-eriyali

1. Lungiselela uyilo lwe-eriyali
I-antennauyilo lungundoqo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye noluhlu. Nazi iindlela ezininzi zokwenza uyilo lwe-antenna:
1.1 Sebenzisa iteknoloji ye-eriyali enezinto ezininzi zokuvula
Itekhnoloji ye-antenna ye-multi-aperture inokunyusa ukuqondisa kunye nokufumana i-antenna, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kunye noluhlu lwesignali. Ngokuyila ngokufanelekileyo i-aperture, i-curvature kunye ne-refractive index ye-eriyali, isiphumo esingcono sokugxila kumqondiso sinokufezekiswa.
1.2 Sebenzisa i-eriyali yezinto ezininzi
I-antenna ye-Multi-element inokufezekisa ukwamkelwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwemiqondiso yee-frequencies ezahlukeneyo ngokulungisa imeko yokusebenza kwee-oscillators ezahlukeneyo. Le antenna inokuxhasa ukuhanjiswa komqondiso wee-frequencies ezininzi ngexesha elinye, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye noluhlu.
1.3 Lungiselela itekhnoloji yokukhanya kwe-eriyali
Itekhnoloji ye-Beamforming inokufezekisa ukuhanjiswa kolwalathiso lweempawu ngokulungelelanisa isigaba kunye ne-amplitude ye-oscillator ye-antenna. Ngokulungisa imilo ye-beam kunye nesalathiso, amandla omqondiso angagxininiswa kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo, ukuphucula ukuhanjiswa kunye noluhlu.

2. Ukwandisa ukuhanjiswa komqondiso
Ukongeza ekuphuculeni uyilo lwe-eriyali, amandla okuhambisa umqondiso nawo anokwandiswa ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:
2.1 Sebenzisa iamplifier yamandla
I-amplifier yamandla inokwandisa amandla omqondiso, ngaloo ndlela ikhulise uluhlu lokuhambisa umqondiso. Ngokukhetha i-amplifier yamandla efanelekileyo kunye nokulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo imeko yokusebenza ye-amplifier, umqondiso unokwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye umphumo wokuhambisa unokuphuculwa.
2.2 Sebenzisa iteknoloji yokwandisa umqondiso
Itekhnoloji yokuphucula umqondiso inokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye noluhlu lwesiginali ngokunyusa i-bandwidth yesiginali, ukulungelelanisa ukuphindaphinda komqondiso, kunye nokuphucula indlela yokumodareyitha yesiginali. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-frequency hopping inokuthintela ukuphazamiseka komqondiso kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wothumelo lwesiginali.
2.3 Lungiselela ialgorithm yokusetyenzwa komqondiso
Ukuphucula i-algorithm yokucwangcisa umqondiso kunokuphucula amandla okuchasana nokuphazamiseka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kwesiginali. Ngokwamkela iindlela ezifana ne-adaptive adjustment algorithms kunye ne-equalization algorithms, ukulungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwezibonakaliso kunye nokunyanzeliswa ngokuzenzekelayo kokuphazamiseka kunokufezekiswa, kwaye ukuzinza kunye nokuthembeka kokudluliselwa kunokuphuculwa.
3. Phucula uyilo lwe-eriyali kunye nokusingqongileyo
Ukongeza ekulungiseni uyilo lwe-eriyali ngokwayo kunye nokukwazi ukuhambisa umqondiso, ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo kuyafuneka ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye noluhlu.
3.1 Khetha indawo efanelekileyo ye-eriyali
Ukukhethwa okufanelekileyo kwendawo ye-antenna kunokunciphisa ukulahleka kokudluliselwa kwesignali kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa. Indawo efanelekileyo ye-eriyali inokukhethwa ngovavanyo lwamandla omqondiso kunye nemephu egubungela umqondiso ukunqanda ukuvalwa komqondiso kunye nokuphazamiseka.
3.2 Lungiselela uyilo lwe-eriyali
Kwisakhiwo se-antenna, ii-antenna ezininzi zinokudityaniswa ngokuhambelana okanye kuthotho ukuphucula uluhlu lokuhambisa kunye nomgangatho wesiginali. Kwangaxeshanye, i-angle ye-eriyali ye-eriyali kunye nomgama phakathi kwee-eriyali unokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo ukwandisa umthamo wokuhambisa umqondiso.
3.3 Ukunciphisa uphazamiseko kunye nokubhloka
Kwimeko engqongileyo ye-antenna, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kunye nokuthintela izinto kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukunciphisa kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuhanjiswa kwesignali kungancitshiswa ngokuhlukanisa umthombo wokuphazamiseka, ukwandisa indlela yokusabalalisa umqondiso, kunye nokuphepha ukuvinjelwa kwezinto ezinkulu zetsimbi.
Ngokulungisa uyilo lwe-eriyali, ukuphucula amandla okuhambisa umqondiso, kunye nokuphucula ukwakheka kwe-eriyali kunye nokusingqongileyo, sinokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukuhanjiswa kunye noluhlu lwe-eriyali. Ezi ndlela azisebenzi nje kuphela kwintsimi yonxibelelwano lukanomathotholo, kodwa nakumajelo osasazo kanomathotholo, unxibelelwano ngesathelayithi kunye nezinye iinkalo, ezibonelela ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo kuphuhliso lobuchwepheshe bethu bonxibelelwano.