1. Ukuphucula i-Antenna Design
Uyilo lwe-antenna lungundoqo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye noluhlu. Nazi iindlela ezimbalwa zokwandisa uyilo lwe-eriyali:
1.1 Itekhnoloji ye-eriyali yokuvula izinto ezininzi
Itekhnoloji ye-antenna ye-multi-aperture yandisa ulwalathiso lwe-antenna kunye nokuzuza, ukuphucula ukuhanjiswa kwesignali kunye noluhlu. Ngokuyila ngokufanelekileyo indawo yokuvula i-eriyali, igophe, kunye nesalathiso sokuphinda siphendule, ugxininiso olungcono lomqondiso lunokufezekiswa.
1.2 Ukusebenzisa i-Antenna enezinto ezininzi
I-antenna ye-multi-element inokufumana kwaye idlulise izibonakaliso zeefrikhwensi ezahlukeneyo ngokuhlengahlengisa iimeko zokusebenza zezinto ezahlukeneyo. Olu hlobo lwe-antenna lunokuxhasa ngaxeshanye ukuhanjiswa kwesignali kwii-frequencies ezininzi, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye noluhlu.
1.3 Ukuphucula iTekhnoloji ye-Antenna yeBeamforming
Itekhnoloji ye-Beamforming ifezekisa ukuhanjiswa komqondiso wesalathiso ngokulungelelanisa isigaba kunye ne-amplitude ye-oscillator ye-antenna. Ngokulungisa imilo ye-beam kunye nesalathiso, amandla omqondiso agxininiswe kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye noluhlu.
2. Ukwandisa ukuhanjiswa koMqondiso
Ukongeza ekuphuculeni uyilo lwe-antenna, unokuphucula amandla okuhambisa umqondiso ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:
2.1 Ukusebenzisa i-Power Amplifier
I-amplifier yamandla inokunyusa amandla omqondiso, ngaloo ndlela yandisa uluhlu lothumelo. Ngokukhetha i-amplifier yamandla efanelekileyo kunye nokulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo iimeko zokusebenza kwe-amplifier, unokwandisa ngokufanelekileyo umqondiso kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokuhambisa.
2.2 Ukusebenzisa iTekhnoloji yoPhuculo loMqondiso
Itekhnoloji yokuphucula umqondiso inokuphucula ukuhanjiswa kweempawu kunye noluhlu ngokunyusa i-bandwidth yesignali, ukulungelelanisa ubuninzi besignali, kunye nokuphucula iindlela zokumodareyitha umqondiso. Umzekelo, i-frequency hopping inokuthintela ukuphazamiseka komqondiso kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wothumelo lwesignali.
2.3 Ukuphucula ii-Algorithms zokwenziwa koMqondiso
Ukuphucula i-algorithms yokusetyenzwa kwesignali kunokuphucula ukuxhathisa kokuphazamiseka komqondiso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa. Ngokusebenzisa i-algorithms yohlengahlengiso olulungelelanisiweyo kunye ne-equalization algorithms, sinokufezekisa ukulungelelaniswa kwesignali ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokuphazamiseka, ukuphucula ukuzinza kunye nokuthembeka.
3. Ukuphuculwa koBume be-antenna kunye nokusiNgqongileyo
Ukongeza ekuphuculeni uyilo lwe-eriyali kunye nesakhono sokuhambisa umqondiso, uyilo olufanelekileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo kuyafuneka ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye noluhlu.
3.1 Ukukhetha iNdawo eLungileyo ye-eriyali
Ukubekwa kwe-antenna ngokufanelekileyo kunokunciphisa ukulahleka kokudluliselwa kwesignali kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa. Sebenzisa uvavanyo lwamandla omqondiso kunye neemephu zokhuselo ukumisela indawo efanelekileyo ye-eriyali kwaye uthintele isithintelo somqondiso kunye nokuphazamiseka.
3.2 Ukuphucula uYilo lwe-antenna
Kwisakhiwo se-eriyali, ii-eriyali ezininzi zinokudityaniswa ngokuhambelana okanye uchungechunge ukuphucula uluhlu lokuhanjiswa kwesignali kunye nomgangatho. Ngaphaya koko, ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo ii-engile zokuqhelaniswa ne-eriyali kunye nomgama phakathi kwee-eriyali kunokwandisa amandla okuhambisa umqondiso.
3.3 Ukunciphisa ukungenelela kunye nokuThintelwa
Kwimeko engqongileyo ye-eriyali, nciphisa ukuphazamiseka kunye nokuvaleka. Ukunciphisa umqondiso kunye nokuphazamiseka kunokuncitshiswa ngokuhlukanisa imithombo yokuphazamiseka, ukwandisa iindlela zokusabalalisa umqondiso, kunye nokuphepha izithintelo kwizinto ezinkulu zetsimbi.
Ngokulungisa uyilo lwe-eriyali, ukuphucula amandla okuhambisa umqondiso, kunye nokuphucula ukwakheka kwe-eriyali kunye nokusingqongileyo, sinokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukuhanjiswa kwe-antenna kunye noluhlu. Ezi ndlela azisebenzi kunxibelelwano lukanomathotholo kuphela, kodwa nakumajelo osasazo kanomathotholo, unxibelelwano ngesathelayithi, kunye nezinye iinkalo, zibonelela ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo kuphuhliso lobuchwepheshe bethu bonxibelelwano.
Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngee-eriyali, nceda undwendwele:
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-01-2025
