I-eriyali yophondo olusangqangisiweyoyi-eriyali edla ngokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano ezingenazingcingo. Umgaqo wayo wokusebenza usekwe kwiimpawu zokusasaza kunye ne-polarization yamaza ombane wombane. Okokuqala, qonda ukuba amaza ombane anokuba neendlela ezahlukeneyo zepolarization, kubandakanya i-polarization ethe tyaba, i-polarization ethe nkqo kunye ne-circular polarization. I-polarization ethe tyaba ithetha ukuba i-vector yendawo yombane iyajika-jika kwicala elithe tye, kwaye i-polarization ethe tyaba ithetha ukuba i-vector yebala lombane iyajika-jika kwicala elithe nkqo. Kwi-polarization yesetyhula, izikhokelo ze-oscillation kwiindlela ezithe nkqo nezithe tye zikhona ngaxeshanye, zenza i-vector yombane ejikelezayo. I-eriyali yophondo olujikelezayo olujikelezayo ifezekisa i-radiation ye-polarized radiation yamaza ombane wombane ngoyilo olukhethekileyo kunye nolwakhiwo. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethe i-reflector efana nophondo kunye ne-oscillator exhunywe kwisigxina sophondo. Xa amaza e-electromagnetic engena kwi-eriyali yophondo olujikelezayo, aqala ukungena kumngxuma nge-vibrator. Uyilo lwe-oscillator lubangela ukuba amaza ombane abone ukubonakaliswa okuninzi kunye nokuchaswa kumphezulu wesibonisi kwi-cavity, enokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemitha yamaza ombane. Ngoyilo oluchanekileyo lwejometri kunye nokumila kwesibonisi, i-eriyali yophondo olujikelezayo olujikelezayo inokulungelelanisa indlela yokusasaza i-electromagnetic wave kumqolo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwamaza ombane kunye nobukhulu be-oscillator, ukuze ikwazi ukuvelisa imitha ye-polarized circularly. Umgaqo osebenzayo we-eriyali yophondo olujikelezayo ungashwankathelwa njengala manyathelo alandelayo:

Amaza ombane angena emngxunyeni nge-vibrator.

Amaza e-electromagnetic abonakaliswe kwaye aphindwe kabini kumphezulu wesibonisi kumngxuma, etshintsha indlela yawo yokusasaza.

Emva kokubonakaliswa okuninzi kunye nokuchaswa, amaza e-electromagnetic enza i-radiation polarized radiation.

Amaza ombane wepolarized electromagnetic asasazwa kwimpondo kwaye asetyenziselwa unxibelelwano olungenazingcingo.

Ngokubanzi, i-eriyali yophondo olujikelezayo olujikelezayo ifezekisa i-radiation ye-polarized radiation yamaza ombane wombane ngoyilo olukhethekileyo kunye nolwakhiwo.Ii-antenna ezinjalo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano ezingenazintambo kwaye zinokubonelela ngokuzinza ngakumbi kunye nokuhanjiswa kwesignali ethembekileyo.