Kwintsimi yonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo kunye netekhnoloji ye-electromagnetic,iimpondo zempondobaye baba ngamacandelo angundoqo kwiindawo ezininzi ezingundoqo ngenxa yoyilo lwabo olulodwa lwesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo. Eli nqaku liza kuqala kwiimeko ezisixhenxe ezingundoqo zesicelo kwaye lihlalutye nzulu izibonelelo zobugcisa zee-eriyali zephondo kunye nexabiso labo elibalulekileyo kwisayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe bale mihla.
1. Inkqubo yeRadar: isiseko senkxaso yokufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo
Iimeko zesicelo
I-radar yemozulu: Kuhlolo lwemozulu, inzuzo ephezulu kunye neempawu ezisezantsi ze-eriyali yophondo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Iyakwazi ukubona ngokuchanekileyo iiparamitha zemeteorological ezifana nokuqina kwemvula, isantya somoya kunye nomkhombandlela, kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha echanekileyo ephezulu yoqikelelo lwemozulu.
I-Airport surveillance radar (ASR): Njengomthombo wesondlo okanye inkqubo ye-eriyali ezimeleyo, i-eriyali yesigodlo isetyenziselwa ukulandelela ixesha lokwenyani lokunduluka kwenqwelo-moya kunye nokuhla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokucwangcisiweyo kwendawo yomoya yesikhululo seenqwelomoya.
Irada yesikhokelo somjukujelwa: Ukunyamezela kwayo ngamandla aphezulu kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokulandela umkhondo womkhosi, kwaye inokufikelela ngokuzinzileyo ukutshixwa okuchanekileyo kweethagethi zesantya esiphezulu kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo ze-electromagnetic.
Iinzuzo zobugcisa
Ukuguquguquka kwe-Wideband: Ixhasa iibhendi ezahlukeneyo ze-radar ezifana ne-X-band kunye ne-Ku-band ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokubona.
Iimpawu zokulahlekelwa okuphantsi: Ineenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kwiimeko zokuhanjiswa kwamandla aphezulu, ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukulahlekelwa kwamandla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo ye-radar.
I-Antenna ye-Polarized Horn (75-110GHz)
I-Antenna ye-Conical Dual Polarized Horn (33-37GHz)
2. Unxibelelwano lwesathelayithi kunye nesikhululo esisezantsi: isisombululo esikhethiweyo sokuhanjiswa komqondiso omde
Iimeko zesicelo
Ulwamkelo lomqondiso wesathelayithi: Njengomthombo wokutya ongundoqo wee-eriyali zeparabolic, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiitheminali ze-VSAT, ulwamkelo lweTV yesathelayithi kunye nezinye iimeko zokufikelela kwisignali yesathelayithi ezinzileyo.
Unxibelelwano lwamajukujuku anzulu: Kwiiteleskopu zerediyo ezifana ne-NASA ye-Deep Space Network (DSN), i-eriyali ezinkulu zephondo zinoxanduva lokufumana imiqondiso ye-cosmic ebuthathaka, inceda ukuphononongwa kwendawo enzulu kunye nophando.
Iinzuzo zobugcisa
Ukuzuza okuphezulu kunye nengxolo ephantsi: Qinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okusebenzayo kunye nokwamkelwa kwemiqondiso ekude kunye nokutsalwa okusebenzayo kweempawu ezibuthathaka.
Inzuzo yokuhlanjululwa kwe-polarization: Ukunciphisa kakhulu ukuphazamiseka komqondiso kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza kunye nokuthembeka kwamakhonkco onxibelelwano.
I-Antenna ye-Broadband Dual Polarized Horn(18-54GHz)
I-Antenna ye-Standard Gain Horn(2.60-3.95GHz)
3. Umlinganiselo weMicrowave kunye nelabhoratri: ireferensi esemgangathweni yovavanyo oluchanekileyo
Iimeko zesicelo
Uvavanyo lwe-eriyali: njenge-eriyali yokufumana umgangatho, isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa iiparamitha zokusebenza zezinye ii-eriyali kunye nokubonelela ngereferensi echanekileyo yoyilo lwe-eriyali kunye nokuphucula.
Uvavanyo lokuhambelana kwe-Electromagnetic (EMC): kuphazamiso lwemitha kunye novavanyo lobuntununtunu, izibonelelo zeempawu ezaziwayo zemitha yemitha ziyafakwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba izixhobo zombane ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokuhambelana kombane.
Iinzuzo zobugcisa
Iimpawu zemitha ezichanekileyo: ngenzuzo eyaziwayo, ububanzi be-beam kunye nezinye iiparamitha, lukhetho olufanelekileyo lomthombo.
I-Ultra-wide frequency coverage: igubungela ibhendi yefrikhwensi ye-1-40 GHz kwaye ilungelelanisa kwiimfuno zamaza eemeko ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo.
I-Antenna ye-Polarized Horn (18-40GHz)
I-Antenna ye-Waveguide Horn yeCandelo(3.95-5.85GHz)
4. Inkqubo yonxibelelwano olungenacingo: umphathi ophambili wonxibelelwano lwebhendi ye-high-frequency
Iimeko zesicelo
Unxibelelwano lwe-Millimeter wave: Kwi-5G / 6G kwizikhululo ze-band ze-high-frequency band kunye ne-backhaul links, ii-antenna zephondo zixhasa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha yedatha enkulu kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kobuchwephesha bonxibelelwano olungenazintambo.
Indawo yekhonkco ye-microwave: Ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezizinzileyo zofikelelo olungenazingcingo kwiindawo ezisezintabeni nezikude ukuze kuphunyezwe ukhuseleko oluzinzileyo lweempawu zenethiwekhi.
Iinzuzo zobugcisa
I-High-frequency band support capability: Ukuziqhelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo nezicelo zebhendi ezikwi-high-frequency band ezifana namaza e-millimeter ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zexesha elizayo zothumelo lwedatha.
Uyilo lwangaphandle olumagingxigingxi: Lungelelanisa nemekobume entsonkothileyo yangaphandle kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwexesha elide.
5. I-Radio Astronomy: Isixhobo esiBalulekileyo sokuHlola i-Universe
Iimeko zeSicelo
Ukufunyaniswa kweCosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMB): Inceda izazi ngeenkwenkwezi zibambe kwaye zihlalutye imiqondiso yokuqala evela kwindalo iphela kwaye ziveze iimfihlakalo zemvelaphi yendalo iphela.
I-Astronomical Observation: Isetyenziselwa ukuqwalaselwa kwezibonakaliso zezulu ezifana ne-pulsars kunye ne-hydrogen engathathi hlangothi (umgca we-21 cm), ukubonelela ngedatha ephambili yophando lwe-astronomy yerediyo.
Izinto eziluncedo kwezobuGcisa
Uyilo olusezantsi lwe-sidelobe: Ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuphazamiseka kwengxolo yomhlaba kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokwamkela iimpawu ezibuthathaka ezivela kwindalo yonke.
Ubungakanani obukhulu be-scalability: Ngokuyila i-antenna ye-reflector yesigodlo, uvakalelo lokujonga luphuculwe kakhulu ukuze luhlangabezane neemfuno zokufumanisa i-astronomical echanekileyo.
6. Imfazwe yasemkhosini neye-elektroniki: izixhobo ezinobuchule kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo
Iimeko zesicelo
Imilinganiselo yokumelana ne-elektroniki (ECM): Njengomthumeli wesignali ye-jamming, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimfazwe ye-elektroniki, iphazamisa unxibelelwano lweentshaba kunye neenkqubo zokubona.
Ukubhaqa okujoliswe kuko okufihlakeleyo: Ukuqonda ulwamkelo lwemiqondiso ebonakalisiweyo esuka kwizinto ekujoliswe kuzo ezifana neenqwelomoya ezifihlakeleyo, nokuphucula ukukwazi ukubona ekujoliswe kuko kwindawo yedabi.
Iinzuzo zobugcisa
Umthamo wamandla aphezulu: Ukunyamezela ii-electromagnetic pulses ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezirhabaxa ze-electromagnetic.
Ukutshintsha kwe-beam ngokukhawuleza: Idityaniswe netekhnoloji yoluhlu olunezigaba, inokufezekisa uhlengahlengiso olukhawulezileyo lwemiqadi ukuze iqhelane neemfuno zobuchule obuguqukayo.
7. Ishishini kunye nonyango lwezonyango: ukwenza izinto ezintsha zokusetyenziswa kobuchule obuphezulu
Iimeko zesicelo
Ukufudumala kweMicrowave: kwi-industrial drying kunye nezixhobo zonyango ze-hyperthermia (ezifana ne-2450 MHz i-antenna ye-microwave yonyango), ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okusebenzayo kunye nokufudumeza okulawulekayo kufezekiswa.
Uvavanyo olungonakalisiyo: ngetekhnoloji ye-imaging ye-microwave, iziphene zezinto ezibonakalayo zichongiwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho weemveliso zemizi-mveliso.
Iinzuzo zobugcisa
Ukuhanjiswa kwebala lemitha elawulekayo: lawula ngokuchanekileyo uluhlu lwemitha yemitha, uthintele umngcipheko wokuvuza, kwaye uqinisekise ukhuseleko losetyenziso.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukusuka ekubonweni okuchanekileyo kweenkqubo ze-radar ukuya ekuhlolisweni kwendalo yonke kwi-astronomy yerediyo, ukusuka kumgama omde wokuhanjiswa konxibelelwano lwesathelayithi ukuya kwi-innovative yeyeza lemizi-mveliso, i-antennas yophondo iyaqhubeka nokudlala indima engenakulinganiswa kwiindawo ezininzi eziphambili kunye neenzuzo zabo eziphambili ezifana ne-bandwidth ebanzi, inzuzo ephezulu, kunye nelahleko ephantsi. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-5G / 6G, unxibelelwano lwamaza e-millimeter, kunye nokuphononongwa kwendawo enzulu, amathuba okusetyenziswa kwee-antenna zophondo ziya kuba zibanzi kwaye zibe namandla abalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni inkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye nezobuchwepheshe kunye nokuphuculwa kwezoshishino.
Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngee-eriyali, nceda undwendwele:
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-05-2025
